Research
“Now [humans have] creatures to help [them]; stronger creatures than [humans themselves], more faithful, more useful, and absolutely devoted to [them]. [Humanity] is no longer alone. […]
To you, a robot is a robot. Gears and metal; electricity and positrons.—Mind and iron! Human-made! If necessary, human-destroyed! But you haven’t worked with them, so you don’t know them.”
What does it mean to know a robot? In Isaac Asimov’s I, Robot, Dr. Susan Calvin’s words echo the questions that guide my research. Is a robot simply “gears and metal,” or do we attribute a mind to it? When we see robots as “more faithful, more useful,” how does that shape our willingness to trust and rely on them? And if they are “human-made,” does that give us the right to “destroy” them?
By creating robots as intelligent as themselves, humans would be “no longer alone” in the universe. This could open new possibilities for cooperation and mutual flourishing, but also give rise to conflict and tension. How can we shape a future in which humans and robots coexist and thrive together?
This perspective also draws inspiration from Science Fiction Science (Sci-Fi-Sci): using controlled experiments to simulate future technologies and study how people might think, feel, and behave in response. It offers a way to investigate the social and psychological implications of future AI and robots before these technologies become part of everyday life.
I approach these questions through psychology, communication, and cognitive science.
Mental Models
How do people perceive and make sense of AI and robots?
- How do anthropomorphism and mind perception (e.g., agency and experience) shape people’s understanding of artificial agents?
- How do mental models and machine heuristics shape expectations of AI and robots?
- How do these perceptions and mental models change through interaction?
Trust
How do people trust AI and robots and their decisions?
- How do an agent’s performance, process, and purpose shape trust and reliance?
- How is trust in AI and robots built, violated, and repaired?
- How can we help people calibrate their trust in AI and robots?
Morality
How do people judge the morality and moral standing of AI and robots?
- How do moral expectations and judgments differ for artificial agents and humans?
- When do people see AI and robots as moral agents responsible for their actions, or as moral patients deserving consideration?
- How do AI and robots influence human moral judgments and behavior?